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International Building Exhibition Berlin : ウィキペディア英語版
International Building Exhibition Berlin
The International Building Exhibition Berlin ((ドイツ語:Internationale Bauausstellung Berlin)) (IBA Berlin) was an urban renewal project in Berlin, Germany. Initiated in 1979, it was completed in 1987, matching the 750th anniversary of the founding of Berlin.〔(City of Berlin: History ), retrieved 16 April 2011〕 The IBA followed two distinct strategies: "careful urban renewal" and "critical reconstruction."〔
==History==
In 1979 Josef Paul Kleihues was appointed director of the IBA Neubau section by the Berlin Senate; Hardt Waltherr Hämer was director of the less-publicised Altbau. He organised the exhibition along two distinct themes: ''IBA Alt'' aimed to explore methods of "careful urban renewal" and ''IBA Neu'' for experimenting "critical reconstruction."〔(Schmaling, Sebastian: ''Masked Nostalgia, Chic Regression. The "Critical" Reconstruction of Berlin.'', in The Harvard Design Magazine Nr.23, 2006 )〕 He invited many international architects including Peter Eisenman, Vittorio Gregotti, Herman Hertzberger, Hans Hollein, Arata Isozaki, Rob Krier, Aldo Rossi and James Stirling.〔Stevens, James: ''A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture'', 2000〕 Consequently the IBA was called by Time magazine "the most ambitious showcase of world architecture in this generation".〔

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